Group Statistics

GENERAL

During WWII, the 384th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was activated in December 1942 and continued as an active military unit until being deactivated in February 1946. Upon completion of initial training in the United States, the Group was transferred to the European Theater of Operations in May 1943. It began combat operations on 22 June and by its final combat mission on 25 April 1945, the Group had flown 9,404 sorties on 316 combat missions.

PERSONNEL

Approximately 7947 personnel served with the 384th during WWII and its aftermath, with about 4,371 being combat aircrew personnel. Of these, 1,581, or about one-third, were lost in combat or accidents:

Personnel Losses
Number Lost Category of Loss
443 Killed in Action
62 Missing in Action
32 Non-Combat Deaths
878 Prisoner of War
51 Interned in Neutral Country
115 Evaded Capture

As a point of interest, we note that 271 who flew in combat only flew one mission.

There is always discussion about which was the most dangerous position aboard a B-17 in combat. While there is no question that all crewmembers were at risk on every mission, the following table may help inform any such discussions.

Fatalities (KIA + MIA) By Position
Number Position
76 Waist (Flexible) Gunner
63 Ball Turret
60 Pilot
53 Engineer/Top Turret
51 Tail Gunner
51 Co-pilot
51 Navigator
40 Radio Operator
37 Bombardier
14 Togglier
3 Observer
3 Commander
1 Spot Jammer

The number of combat missions required to complete a tour was initially 25, which was raised to 30 in early 1944, then soon after to 35. Listed here are the 83 combat aircrew personnel who exceeded these requirements:

Personnel Data
Combat Missions Name Position
80 Hosmer, Richard Clyde⇗ TG / TOG
67 Vickers, Charles Dunnington⇗ TT
50 Cates, Clay Franklin⇗ WG
50 Harper, Jack Rollin⇗ WG
50 Ott, Robert Edward⇗ BT / WG
48 Hartness, Joseph George⇗ CP / P
48 Laboda, Joseph Stanley⇗ P
47 Booska, Maurice Arthur⇗ P / CO
47 Shelley, John Keith⇗ P
47 Ulrey, Edgar Ellsworth⇗ CP / CO
46 Benson, Thomas Joseph⇗ R
46 Bonnett, Charles Daniel⇗ B
46 Shattuck, Jack Dale⇗ N
45 Festersen, John Carl⇗ P
45 Soto, Roman Serrano⇗ FG / R
44 McNabb, Frederick J⇗ R
44 Rovero, Aldo John⇗ N
44 Spradlin, Clifford Wright⇗ BT
43 Johnson, William T⇗ P
42 Adams, John Howard⇗ B
41 Dolson, Henry James⇗ N
41 Hines, James Wesley⇗ P
41 Owens, Robert Clare⇗ P
40 Frink, Horace Everett⇗ CP / CO
39 Chapin, Robert Charles⇗ N
39 McCartney, James Thomas⇗ CP / P
38 Burcham, Eugene Emmons⇗ B
37 Ezell, William Charles⇗ WG / TOG
37 Rush, Joseph Henry⇗ P
37 Samuels, Robert Howard⇗ BT / TOG
36 Baker, Dale Richard⇗ CP
36 Barbosa, Roy (NMI)⇗ BT
36 Berry, Ivan Carl⇗ WG / TOG
36 Blaker, Bernard (NMI)⇗ WG / TG
36 Buswell, Richard Grant⇗ CP
36 Butler, Ralph Willard⇗ TG / TOG
36 Carlson, Walter Elmer⇗ CP / P
36 Ciaccio, Raymond (NMI)⇗ BT
36 Crown, Richard Keith⇗ B
36 Curtin, Paul Robert⇗ FG / TOG
36 Deaton, Marshall Taylor⇗ BT / TT
36 Durborow, Clarence James⇗ TOG
36 Farnsworth, Reuben Joseph⇗ P
36 Fitzpatrick, James Leo⇗ B
36 Fleming, John William⇗ R
36 Fletcher, Graydon James⇗ CP
36 Fordham, Howard Calvert⇗ TT
36 Foust, John Monroe⇗ WG / TOG
36 Fox, Jacob Wesley⇗ B
36 Freiman, Peter Paul⇗ CP
36 Gardner, Vernon Percy⇗ WG
36 Goode, Joseph Edward⇗ TT
36 Grabow, Carl Arthur⇗ WG / TOG
36 Green, Loren Lester⇗ P
36 Horan, Albert Sherwood⇗ BT
36 Jackson, Taylor Hall⇗ CP
36 Kennebeck, Edwin Eugene⇗ R
36 King, Carleton William⇗ TG
36 Marlatt, Guy Clair⇗ BT
36 McDonald, Donald Thomas⇗ WG
36 Moon, William Everett⇗ B / N
36 Munro, William David⇗ R
36 Nieters, George Henry⇗ R
36 Nilo, Anthony (NMI)⇗ N
36 Northrup, Robert Louis⇗ TG
36 Panici, Raymond Arnold⇗ TT / WG
36 Parker, Kenneth J⇗ NG / TOG
36 Poggioli, John A⇗ WG / TG
36 Rauch, John (NMI)⇗ BT / TG
36 Richardson, George P⇗ P
36 Rybarczyk, Chester Anthony⇗ N
36 Scheanwald, Richard James⇗ B
36 Schneider, Andrew J⇗ CP
36 Seals, Patton Briscoe⇗ N
36 Sherriff, Albert Keith⇗ R
36 Slivka, William J⇗ N
36 Smith, Eliot Henry⇗ P
36 Spafford, Kenneth Culver⇗ WG / TG
36 Squier, Vanny DeForest⇗ TT
36 Stockstill, Thomas J⇗ TT
36 Van Pelt, Charles A⇗ P
36 Wolf, Charles Elmer⇗ B
36 Work, Robert Elijah⇗ BT

However, we should also recognize that some airmen in the days of the 25-mission tour flew more than their minimum, but we are unable to select that information from the database at this time.

AIRCRAFT

A total of 339 B-17 aircraft were assigned to the 384th BG, which flew about 9,402 credited combat sorties. Boeing produced 196 of these, Douglas produced 80, and Vega built 63. Of these, 188 were lost in combat or accidents:

Aircraft Losses
Number Lost Category of Loss
153 Failed to Return
25 Crashed
4 Ditched
4 Mid-Air Collision
1 Landed in Neutral Country
1 Air Accident (non-combat)

An additional 52 were "Salvaged" due to being damaged beyond economical repair, or "War-Weary."

However, 13 of the Group's aircraft flew 100 or more missions with the Group, coming to be known as "Century Bombers." That these aircraft were able to complete so many missions is a tribute to the ground crews who maintained them, making them safe for the flight crews who entrusted their lives to them.

384th Century Bombers
Missions Serial Number Name Type Mfr. Squadron Disposition
13642-102518⇗DAMN YANKEE⇗B-17GBoeing545thSalvaged
12342-32106⇗WORRY BIRD / VOAN⇗B-17GBoeing545thSalvaged
11942-102459⇗LITTLE KENNY⇗B-17GBoeing544thIstres
11242-102620⇗DE RUMBLE IZER⇗B-17GBoeing546th, 544thSalvaged
10942-102661⇗BIG DOG⇗B-17GBoeing544thSalvaged
10842-97251⇗SNUFFY⇗B-17GBoeing546thCrashed
10643-37917⇗PAULINE⇗B-17GBoeing545thSalvaged
10642-97309⇗KATHLEEN LADY OF VICTORY⇗B-17GBoeing545thIstres
10542-39888⇗HOTNUTS⇗B-17GVega544thTransferred
10442-37788⇗HELL'S MESSENGER⇗B-17GDouglas547thRETUS
10442-38013⇗NEVADA AVENGER⇗B-17GDouglas547thSalvaged
10242-97510⇗SATAN'S PLAYMATE⇗B-17GVega546thTransferred
10042-102501⇗THE CHALLENGER⇗B-17GBoeing546thFTR